Van Diemen's Land and Norfolk Island. Was reported to him as lieutenant. by Anonymous. [17], Legal effect was given to the treaty in the United Kingdom by the High Court of Justiciary Order 1998, an Order in Council. [40], Under Section 35 of the Scotland Act 2012, the High Court as an Appeal Court will also hear referrals on human rights compatibility issues from the Sheriff Appeal Court, sheriff courts, and from cases being heard at first-instance by a single Lord Commissioner of Justiciary. (Scotland) Act 2000, Criminal Proceedings etc. The Justiciary Appeals section processes all appeals in summary cases the procedure where during a trial the presiding judge sits without a jury. [68] The Principal Clerk is responsible for the administration of the Supreme Courts of Scotland and their associated staff. Years which are currently catalogued in full are 1800, 1833-37, 1840-1930. Where leave to appeal is granted, the section assign cases to the appropriate Court and eventually send details of the outcome to the prison service, police records office and the lower court. Written decisions will usually be provided when a case involves: When decisions are given in writing, they are published, ordered by the date of publication. Situated on the easternmost section of the Lawnmarket in Edinburgh, on the corner of Bank Street, is an ashlar-fronted Neo-Georgian building which serves as the principal location and administrative offices for the High Court of Justiciary.This is Scotland's supreme criminal court, serving both as a focus for serious criminal trials and appeals. 0131 240 6907. An accused may conduct his own defence in certain types of cases. Parliament Square, The 'not proven' verdict is of the same consequence as 'not guilty', though there remains some confusion and disagreement over the meaning of either verdict. 0131 240 . The Select Committee recommended that all the Lords of Session should be made Lords Commissioners of Justiciary and that the additional allowance be abolished. A judge may rule that in the interest of justice, a particular case should not be published. The High Court can give directions which set out the law for future, similar cases. This is open from 9am-3.15pm Monday, Tuesday and Thursday and 9am-2pm Wednesday and Friday. When sitting as an appeal court, the High Court normally consists of two judges when hearing an appeal against sentence and at least three when hearing an appeal against conviction or any other appeal. As Scotland's supreme criminal court, cases heard before the High Court tend to be for crimes such as murder, rape, treason and other serious offences. Solemn Appeals. As an appeal court, it sits only in Edinburgh. [4][5], The King of Scots sometimes sat in judgment of cases in the early King's Court, and it appears that appeals could be taken from the King's Court to the Parliament of Scotland in civil cases but not in criminal ones. High Court of Justiciary, Edinburgh, Scotland Date 20 September 2005 Source self-made, https://www.flickr.com/photos/ronalmog/98421827 Author RonAlmog, (Flickr page) This file is licensed under the Creative CommonsAttribution 2.0 Genericlicense. For more information see the contactSCOTLAND website. high court of justiciary, edinburgh. The staff in the section also deal with a range of queries whether by post, telephone or from persons attending at the public counter. Use the advanced search to search for case information, publication or determination date Advanced Search, APPEAL AGAINST CONVICTION AND SENTENCE BY RICHARD GORDON, DARREN MORTON EADIE AND JOHN KENNEDY AGAINST HIS MAJESTY'S ADVOCATE, NOTE OF APPEAL AGAINST CONVICTION BY DARREN JAMES HUGHES AGAINST HIS MAJESTY'S ADVOCATE, APPEAL BY MA AGAINST HER MAJESTY'S ADVOCATE, NOTE OF APPEAL AGAINST CONVICTION AND SENTENCE BY KEVIN GUTHIRE AGAINST HER MAJESTY'S ADVOCATE, Preliminary Hearings and Dates of Inquiry, Dealing With a Deceaseds Estate in Scotland, Divorce and Dissolution of Civil Partnership, Criminal Courts Practice Notes and Directions, AC Messenger-at Arms and Sheriff Officers, Simplified Divorce and Dissolution of Civil Partnership Guidance Notes, Dealing With a Deceased's Estate Guidance Notes, APPEAL AGAINST CONVICTION AND SENTENCE BY NATALIE McGARRY OR MEIKLE AGAINST HMA, APPEAL AGAINST CONVICTION BY CHRISTOPHER HUGHES AGAINST HMA, CROWN APPEAL AGAINST SENTENCE BY HMA AGAINST CB, CROWN APPEAL AGAINST SENTENCE BY HMA AGAINST MG, APPEAL AGAINST CONVICTION AND SENTENCE BY JOHN WATT AGAINST HMA, CROWN APPEALS AGAINST SENTENCE BY HMA AGAINST LB, JI, AND JT, APPEAL AGAINST CONVICTION BY LC AGAINST HMA, APPEAL BY PF EDINBURGH AGAINST FAISAL AZIZ, CROWN APPEAL UNDER SECTION 74 BY HMA AGAINST RS, APPEAL AGAINST SENTENCE BY LUKASZ CZAPLA AGAINST HMA, APPEAL BY ADAM OSIPCZUK AGAINST THE LORD ADVOCATE, BILL OF ADVOCATION BY CONNIE LEE GRAHAM AGAINST HIS MAJESTY'S ADVOCATE, NOTE OF APPEAL AGAINST SENTENCE BY LEE IBBOTSON, APPEAL AGAINST SENTENCE BY ROBERT McDONALD AND EUAN MILLIGAN AGAINST HMA, APPEAL AGAINST CONVICTION AND SENTENCE BY CA, CROWN APPEAL AGAINST SENTENCE AGAINST JAKE O'DOHERTY, APPEAL AGAINST CONVICTION BY MARK WISHART, APPEAL AGAINST SENTENCE BY JORDAN ALLY DONALD OWENS AGAINST HMA, APPEAL AGAINST CONVICTION BY WM AGAINST HMA, APPEAL AGAINST CONVICTON BY DM AGAINST HMA, APPEAL AGAINST CONVICTION BY GORDON CAMPBELL AGAINST HMA, BILL OF ADVOCATION BY HMA AGAINST DAVID CALLAGHAN, APPEAL AGAINST CONVICTION BY CR AGAINST HMA, APPEAL AGAINST SENTENCE BY NP AGAINST HMA, APPEAL AGAINST SENTENCE BY IAN MOORHOUSE AGAINST HER MAJESTY'S ADVOCATE, APPEAL AGAINST CONVICTION BY GC AGAINST HMA, CROWN APPEAL UNDER SECTION 107A OF THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE (SCOTLAND) ACT 1995 AGAINST MMI, APPEAL AGAINST CONVICTION BY NATALIE McGARRY, APPEAL UNDER SECTION 103 OF THE EXTRADITION ACT 2003 BY JAMES CRAIG AGAINST THE LORD ADVOCATE REPRESENTING THE AMERICAN AUTHORITIES, APPEAL BY JOHN QUINN AND MARK SUTHERLAND AGAINST HMA, APPEAL AGAINST CONVICTION BY STEVEN JOSEPH JAMES STALLEY, APPEAL AGAINST CONVICTION BY PATRICK HATTIE, CROWN APPEAL UNDER SECTION 74 BY HMA AGAINST PAUL COONEY, APPLICATION FOR PERMISSION TO APPEAL TO THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED KINGDOM BY JSC, APPEAL AGAINST SENTENCE BY KEIRAN WEBSTER, Courts, tribunals and Justice organisations in Scotland, Information for those due to attend or visit court, Information on how some court processes work and action you may want to take, Only judgments of significant points of law or public interest, Procedures and practices which apply to courts, a particular point of general public importance. This section is responsible for administrative support to High Court Sittings throughout Scotland with the exception of Glasgow. Cite / Citation (1) To summon to court a party, witness or juror. Share to Facebook. summing up by the lord justice-clerk The oldest part of the complex was home to the Parliament of Scotland from 1639 to 1707, and is the world's first purpose-built parliament building. And on the 18th of December 1809, Alexander Campbell for robbery (sentenced 7/2/1810) Reprieved 7. The trial records themselves can be viewed only by visiting the NRS Historical Search Room. Bookmark. On one occasion the High Court of Justiciary sat outside Scotland, at Zeist in the Netherlands during the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial, as the Scottish Court in the Netherlands. There is a restaurant on Level -1 which provides meals and light refreshments. Subsequent appeals were heard in Scotland. As a trial court, the High Court sits on circuit at Parliament House or in the adjacent former Sheriff Court building in the Old Town in Edinburgh, or in dedicated buildings in Glasgow and Aberdeen. [15][16], From May 2000 until March 2002 the High Court of Justiciary sat as the Scottish Court in the Netherlands to try Abdelbaset al-Megrahi and Lamin Khalifah Fhimah for the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103. [55], The court is a unitary collegiate court, with all judges other than the Lord Justice General and the Lord Justice Clerk holding the same rank and title: Lord Commissioner of Justiciary. The offices are situated within Parliament House, Edinburgh and there is also an office in the High Court in Glasgow. [52] Until 1990 only advocates had any right of audience before the High Court, but the Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Scotland Act) 1990 allowed solicitors to apply for enhanced rights and become solicitor-advocates. You will be directed from there to where you need to go in the building. When sitting at first instance as a trial court, it hears the most serious criminal cases, such as murder and rape. [4], Article XIX of the Treaty of Union that united Scotland and England into Great Britain preserved the High Court of Justiciary, though now the High Court was subject to the Parliament of Great Britain which could enact "regulations for the better administration of Justice". At the High Court in Edinburgh today, 4 October 2018, Lord Arthurson imposed an extended sentence of ten years on . solemnappeals@scotcourts.gov.uk, Summary Appeals the hon. If the trial date is known, a year date in the Date field may also be added, as shown below: If you simply wish to search for a particular type of crime, then you would enter the term 'murder', 'theft' or 'housebreaking' in the Any Text field. [24][44][45], The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom was established by the Constitutional Reform Act 2005, and is the highest court in the United Kingdom for civil cases and those matters relating to human rights and devolution. [49] A draft Act of Adjournal was also prepared in 2011 to amend the 1995 Act as the Rules Council was awaiting primary legislation, and the Rules Council agreed to proceed with the Act of Adjournal. High Court of Justiciary: Report of the trial of Madeleine Smith : before the High Court of Justiciary at Edinburgh, June 30th to July 9th, 1857, for the alleged poisoning of Pierre mile l'Angelier / (Edinburgh : T. & T. Clark, 1857), also by Alexander Forbes Irvine (page images at HathiTrust) 1810 (PP - states that 3 out of 5 death sentences carried out) High Court of Justiciary, Edinburgh, tried on the 8th of January. [34] The Criminal Proceedings etc. The origins derive from the Justiciar and College of Justice, as well as from the medieval royal courts and barony courts. High Court trials are heard before a judge sitting with a jury (15 persons) and are known as 'solemn trials'. Preliminary Hearings and Dates of Inquiry, Dealing With a Deceaseds Estate in Scotland, Divorce and Dissolution of Civil Partnership, Criminal Courts Practice Notes and Directions, AC Messenger-at Arms and Sheriff Officers, Simplified Divorce and Dissolution of Civil Partnership Guidance Notes, Dealing With a Deceased's Estate Guidance Notes, Please check here for the latest information, Courts, tribunals and Justice organisations in Scotland, Information for those due to attend or visit court, Information on how some court processes work and action you may want to take, Only judgments of significant points of law or public interest, Procedures and practices which apply to courts. Prices (including delivery) for The Trial of Archibald Stewart Esq; Late Lord Provost of Edinburgh, Before the High Court of Justiciary in Scotland, for Neglect of Duty, and Misbehaviour in the Execution of His Office, as Lord Provost of Edinburgh, Before and at the Time the Rebels. An IT boss who filmed himself raping a woman in Edinburgh . The High Court of Justiciary is the supreme criminal court in Scotland. The High Court sometimes sits in various smaller towns in Scotland, where it uses the local sheriff court building. This office is located within the High Court of Justiciary, Saltmarket, Glasgow. As part of a cross-check, it is therefore worthwhile searching under the name of the accused and the minute book series reference. The Judicial Appointments Board has statutory authority to make recommendations under Sections 9 to 27 of the Judiciary and Courts (Scotland) Act 2008 (as amended by the Courts Reform (Scotland) Act 2014). The High Court also deals with all criminal appeal cases. Advocates once had an exclusive right of audience in the High Court but, since 1990, they share that right with solicitor-advocates. [53], The court's president is the Lord Justice General; the second most senior judge is the Lord Justice Clerk; and a further 35 Senators of the College of Justice hold office as Lords Commissioners of Justiciary. Such temporary judges are appointed for a period of 5 years. Sadly, for Ritchie, the Appeal Court did not agree. Studies in Scarlet Marriage and Sexuality in the U.S. & U.K., 1815-1914 Home; About; search for Search [1] For all High Court sittings at first instance. GLOVER VERSUS SYME EVIDENCE FOR THE PROSECUTION. However, in 1781 the House of Lords resolved that there could be no appeal from the High Court, as no right of appeal had existed beyond the Court beyond the Treaty of Union. The High Court of Justiciary has refused an appeal against conviction by a man charged with involvement with an organised crime group and the murder of a . This is known as a full bench. For example, if you were looking for the trial of John Donaldson, you would enter 'John Donaldson' in the Any Text field, and 'AD14' for 19th century precognitions, 'AD15' for 20th century precognitions, or 'JC26' for the case papers in the Reference field. For more advice on this go to our guide on crime and criminals. The offices are situated within. [66][67], The administration of the court is part of the Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service, and is led by the Principal Clerk of Session and Justiciary. Search by entering the name of the accused in the 'Any Text' field, and the series reference of the minute book in the 'RefNo' field, for example 'JC8'. High Court of Justiciary, Edinburgh: Selecting an Appropriate Sentence for Extreme Crimes by a Young Offender: Campbell (Aaron) v HM Advocate, 2019 SLT 1127. . If leave to appeal is refused it sends details of the outcome to the prison service, police records office and the lower court and issues any warrant to the appropriate authorities. There is a taxi rank nearby outside the Radisson Blu Hotel on the High Street. This contains details about the victims of the crimes committed, but the information is far from complete and NRS staff are working to fill the gaps. The defence will usually be conducted by an advocate or solicitor-advocate. [42] This was one case, along with Fraser v HM Advocate, that led the Scottish Government to raise concerns with HM Government that it appeared that "virtually any objection, challenge, or point of law can be characterised as a devolution issue", thus undermining the High Court's final jurisdiction in criminal matters. [2]:Section 305 Schedule 6 of the Scotland Act 1998 also grants that Acts of Adjournal can be used to regulate the procedure for referring a question of law relating to a devolution issue to either the High Court or the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. [16], The most frequent devolution issues raised related to Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which mandates the right to a fair trial, and the role of the Lord Advocate who is both the chief public prosecutor and a member of the Scottish Government. Irvine, Alexander Forbes, 1818-1892; Scotland. The Lancet HIGH COURT OF JUSTICIARY, EDINBURGH. Lizenzfrei (RF) und lizenzpflichtig (RM) erhltlich. [31][32], Bail can be granted by the High Court to any accused person and "bail is to be granted to an accused person except where there is good reason for refusing bail." Dominic Scullion, writing in the Aberdeen Student Law Review in 2010, identified that the Union of England and Scotland saw an increase in references to English law and cases in the reports of the High Court. [23][24], The High Court has jurisdiction over all crimes in Scotland unless restricted by statute. However, referrals on points of law may be heard in the High Court from the Sheriff Appeal Court with the permission of the High Court. The judges sit also in the Court of Session, where they are known as Lords of Council and Session; in the Court of Session the Lord Justice General is called the Lord President of the Court of Session. [20] Such a transfer was not without controversy, as commentators, including the Law Society of Scotland and the Advocate General for Scotland, noted that this notionally placed an English court in a position of superiority to the High Court. The jurisdiction of the Supreme Courts extends to the whole of Scotland. It instructs the Sheriff Clerk of the appropriate district to issue citations to potential jurors. [57][58], The Lord Justice General is the most senior judge of the High Court of Justiciary. [46] Prior to the establishment of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom devolution issues were decided by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, whose members were the Lords of Appeal in Ordinary (who exercised the judicial functions of the House of Lords.) Once a case is remitted, the High Court can treat the case as if it had been tried before a Lord Commissioner of Justiciary.[15][37]. Precognition information gives much fuller personal information about the accused as shown in the equivalent AD14 entry for 'John Donaldson'. david hume, one of the barons of the court of exchequer, in scotland, late professor of scots law, in the university of edinburgh, and author of commentaries on the criminal law, &c. &c. this third volume of a collection of the most ancient trials, now on record, before the high court of justiciary, is, with every sentiment of esteem and respect, dedicated by . The constituent bodies of the national supreme courts are the Court of Session, the High Court of Justiciary, the Office of the Accountant of . The High Court goes on circuit. [25], Trials in the High Court are usually jury trials, with a single Lord Commissioner of Justiciary presiding (although two or more judges may sit in important or difficult cases) with a jury of fifteen individuals; in Scotland this is known as solemn proceedings. An issue can be referred to the Supreme Court either by the Lords Commissioners of Justiciary who are presiding, the Lord Advocate, or the Advocate General for Scotland. [12] Writing in 1896, Charles Pearson attested that no appeal was competent from the High Court to the House of Lords. If you have any specific access arrangements please contact 0131 240 6751. . Written decisions will usually be provided when a case involves: a matter of principle a particular point. The High Court of Justiciary hears the most serious cases, including all cases of rape and murder. Inland Revenue Survey Maps and Field Books, index to legal terms and offences libelled. The Scotland Act 2012 requires that once the point of law has been decided upon by the Supreme Court, it is for the High Court to resolve the case. A personal injury claim is heard in Edinburgh if one of the following applies: its value exceeds 5,000. The High Court building in Glasgow is under the supervision of the First Instance Manger West who has the day to day responsibility for the administration and management of staff along with the programming of the Court business for Glasgow and the West of Scotland in consultation with the Crown. Since 1830, the Court of Session has had jurisdiction over divorce. Dimensions: 4928 x 3263 px | 41.7 x 27.6 cm | 16.4 x 10.9 inches | 300dpi Date taken: Parliament House, The Scottish equivalents are 'housebreaking', 'culpable homicide', 'assault to the injury of the person' and 'wilful fire-rising'. High Court of Justiciary: Lawnmarket : EH1 2PE : Country: Scotland : Telephone: 0131 225 2595: DX: 549306, Edinburgh 36 : Email . There are no limits on the length of prison sentence or the fine the High Court can impose. Wikidata has entry Edinburgh, 2-8 Parliament Square, High Court Of Justiciary And Court Of Session (Q17570643) with data related to this item. The complex, which operates in conjunction with similar facilities in Edinburgh and Aberdeen, is dedicated for the use of the High Court of Justiciary, which is the supreme criminal court in Scotland. Many precognitions and trial papers did not survive, therefore searching under the above parameters may fail to glean any results. They are experienced solicitors who obtain an extension of their rights of audience in the lower courts by undergoing additional training in evidence and in the procedure of the High Court. When there is more than one judge, the most senior acts as the Chair and is normally responsible for announcing the decision and writing any Opinion. (2) To refer in argument to some authority such as a statute or decided case. [26][27][28] If eight jurors cannot agree on an accused's guilt or on an alternative verdict, then the accused will be acquitted. Report of the trial of Madeleine Smith before the High Court of Justiciary at Edinburgh, June 30th to July 9th, 1857, for the alleged poisoning of Pierre mile l'Angelier . There is a direct airport bus which arrives at Waverley Bridge. [19], The jurisdiction of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in human rights and devolution issues was transferred to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom by the Constitutional Reform Act 2005. Additionally, theLord Advocatemay refer to the High Court a point of law which arises in the course of a case for an Opinion. Since. The High Court of Justiciary is Scotland's supreme criminal court. The High Court has exclusive jurisdiction over serious crimes such as treason, murder, and rape and, in practice, deals with armed robbery, drug trafficking, and sexual offences involving children (over which it shares jurisdiction with the sheriff court). More judges may sit when the court is dealing with particularly complex cases, or where important matters of law are to be considered. Such points of law related to human rights compatibility issues or related to devolution issues. Cas. iStock High Court Of Justiciary Sign In Edinburgh Scotland Stock Photo - Download Image Now Download this High Court Of Justiciary Sign In Edinburgh Scotland photo now. December 4, 22*, 25, 26. It may vary from the final sentencing date, particularly if the case lasted for several days, or was postponed to a later court sitting. Any trial, which has neither surviving precognition nor case papers will be linked to its relevant minute book entry to ensure that the details of the case are not lost to researchers. The total numbers of judges is fixed by Section 1 of the Court of Session Act 1988, subject to amendment by Order in Council (the last order was made in 2022 and increased the number of judges to 36. The High Court had full authority to determine contempt of court relating to the proceedings. The court sits permanently in Edinburgh and travels on circuit around Scotland.. *Please note that the Offices of Court are closed on Monday mornings between 9am and 10.30am for staff training. [15] [25] The High Court, as a collegiate court, has the ability to convene a bench of greater numbers of Lords Commissioners of Justiciary to overturn decisions and precedent established by previous appeals. For more information about the precognitions, trial papers and minute book images, and ordering copies contact the Historical Search Room. the highest criminal court in and of Scotland. V), when the Scottish High Court of Justiciary hears criminal appeals, it is known as the Court of Criminal Appeal. In 1532 the College of Justice was founded, separating civil and criminal jurisdiction between two distinct courts. The High Court of Justiciary is the supreme criminal court in Scotland. The surrounding streets are "yellow lined" or have only restricted parking. Remem- bered the case of the boy, Patrick Clark, in the year 1853. 2 synonyms for high court: state supreme court, supreme court. Cataloguing of the early 19th century case papers is not yet complete, but staff in the NRS are working to fill the gaps. At the same time the Committee recommended that the basic salary of a Senator be increased to 3,000. Local Scottish butcher charged after 11-year-old schoolgirl goes missing for 27 hours. If you intend to visit in person, read advice about obtaining a reader's ticket and visiting the NRS search rooms. Commissariat of Edinburgh: Consistorial Processes and Decreets, 1658-1800. The High Court of Justiciary remained the final authority on all matters of criminal law after the Act of Union, though the Parliament of Great Britain appears to have had appellate jurisdiction through the judicial functions of the House of Lords this appeared to have little effect in practice. Lord Gill's guidance allows for such judges to be allocated to any first instance business of the High Court, but requires the approval of the Lord Justice General for their deployment in the Appeal Court. This is a photo of listed building number 27699 . In the 19th century repeat offenders, or persons deemed criminals 'by habit and repute', could be tried there for lesser crimes such as theft, or housebreaking (burglary in England and Wales). And search more of iStock's library of royalty-free stock images that features Courthouse photos available for quick and easy download. Circuit Court of Justiciary: Reports of cases before the High Court and circuit courts of justiciary in Scotland, from 24 December 1885 to [23 May 1893](Edinburgh, T. & T. Clark, 1887-93), also by Scotland. The National Records of Scotland (NRS) have catalogued and indexed all criminal trials held in the High Court of Justiciary between the years 1800 and 1994. D. MILLER. Two judges sit to hear an appeal against sentence, and three judges sit to hear an appeal against conviction. The High Court is presided over by the Lord Justice General and the Lord Justice Clerk. As a court of first instance, the High Court sits mainly in Parliament House, or in the former Sheriff Court building, in Edinburgh, or in its own court bui Full Title: "Trial of John Stuart, and Catherine Wright, or Stuart, before The High Court of Justiciary, at Edinburgh, on Tuesday, July 14, 1829, for the Murder and Robbery of Robert Lamont, on Board the Toward Castle Steam-Boat, While on the Passage from Tarbert to G"Description: "The Making of the Modern Law: Trials, 1600-1926" collection . For reasons relating to Data Protection or confidentiality, victim details have been deliberately excluded for cases less than 100 years old. The Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial required a treaty between the Government of the United Kingdom and Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands which created extraterritoriality for the Scottish Court, with Camp Zeist in Utrecht (a disused United States Air Force base) made a subject of Scots law. [4]:739 When families of the victims of the 2014 Glasgow bin lorry crash applied for such a bill, their request was denied by the High Court in 2016 on the basis that there was insufficient evidence.
St Michael's College Leeds Friends Reunited, St Anne's Hospital Cafeteria Menu, When Is The Universal Soul Circus Coming To Chicago, Grouch Couch Instructions, Festivals And Events In Ifugao, Articles H
St Michael's College Leeds Friends Reunited, St Anne's Hospital Cafeteria Menu, When Is The Universal Soul Circus Coming To Chicago, Grouch Couch Instructions, Festivals And Events In Ifugao, Articles H